How do recruitment agencies work?

Recruitment agencies act as bridges between job seekers and employers, providing hiring solutions for both multiple and individual placements. In this article we look at how recruitment agencies operate and what you can expect when working with one.

20 mins read
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10 Mar, 2025

​As the world’s largest family-run recruitment company Reed, and other recruitment agencies, play a pivotal role in streamlining the hiring process, offering comprehensive services tailored to the needs of both employers and jobseekers.

Often recruitment agencies specialize in recruitment in specific industry sectors – some concentrate on technology recruitment, others specialize in finance recruitment, whereas larger recruitment companies like Reed, hire specialists in each sector and cover 20 different industries all in all – from procurement, to education, tech, accountancy and scientific.

Using a recruitment company makes hiring easy. Here’s how working with Reed works:

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  • Talk to your local industry expert
    Discuss your hiring needs, and goals and refine what your business is looking for in a voice, video call, or face-to-face meeting with your local Reed expert who specializes in recruitment in the sector you are looking to hire in.

  • Review your hand-picked talent
    Our experts use their local industry networks, access to our database of 22 million CVs worldwide, and the latest sourcing tech, to provide you with a shortlist of potential people for your role(s). You can simply review the applicants and select who you would like to interview.

  • Longest guarantees available
    We will help you onboard your new hire, in fact, we’re so confident in the professionals we place, that we offer up to an 18-month guarantee on your new, permanent hires.

What is a recruitment agency?

Also known as an employment agency, staffing agency, or recruitment consultancy, a recruitment agency serves one purpose, and that is to connect employers with the job seekers they need for business to flourish.

Recruitment agencies have a plethora of other names, while the underlying principles of how they operate often remain the same. Many offer different services and across different industry practices.

Here are a few descriptions of recruitment agency operating models.

  • Temporary staffing agencies

These agencies specialize in providing temporary or contract workers to companies for short-term assignments or projects.

  • Contingency agencies

Contingency agencies work on a “no win, no fee” basis. They only receive payment if they successfully place a candidate with the company

  • Retained recruitment agencies

Retained agencies are paid upfront or in stages throughout the recruitment process. They often handle high-level executive searches or specialized positions.

  • Niche agencies

Niche agencies focus on specific industries, job types, or skill sets. They have in-depth knowledge and networks within their specialized areas.

What does a recruitment consultant do?

So, what are recruitment consultants? Recruitment consultants, also known as recruiters or headhunters, play a pivotal role in connecting job seekers with employers.

Their primary responsibility in working for the above agencies is to source, screen, and match candidates to job vacancies within client companies. This involves understanding client requirements, such as job specifications and company culture, and utilizing various channels like job boards, social media, and networking to attract suitable candidates.

Once potential candidates are identified, recruitment consultants conduct interviews, assess qualifications, skills, and experience, and evaluate candidate suitability for specific roles. They also coordinate and schedule interviews between candidates and clients, providing support and guidance to both parties throughout the hiring process.

Recruiters often provide advice and assistance to candidates, helping them improve their CVs, prepare for interviews, and negotiate job offers. On the client side, they act as strategic partners, offering insights into the job market, salary trends, and recruitment strategies to attract top talent.

Administrative tasks like maintaining candidate databases, managing job postings, and ensuring compliance with employment laws and regulations are also part of their duties.

At Reed, as well as matching job seekers with employers, our consultants provide a host of free resources to help clients and candidates navigate each step of their journey. Our free guides, eBooks, tools, and webinars are designed to make the recruitment process smooth and successful, from interviewing right through to pre-employment screening and onboarding.

How much do recruitment agencies charge?

The cost of recruitment services varies depending on factors such as the type of agency, the level of service required, and the complexity of the position.

For permanent roles, staffing agencies will usually charge the employer a percentage of the candidate's base salary, which may be anything from 10% to 30% – the higher end of these percentages are generally for top-earning roles.

Likewise, for temporary work, the charge will be a percentage of the candidate's hourly or daily rate and could be up to 30%, depending on the pay scale.

It’s worth noting that jobseekers are not required to pay for recruitment agency services, and should certainly question any request for payment. Instead, financial costs are typically managed between the agency and employer, with no interruption to the jobseeker throughout the hiring or onboarding process.

The benefits of using a recruitment agency

So, why use a recruitment agency? Using recruitment agencies offers several benefits for employers compared to relying solely on their own recruitment methods. Here are some key advantages:

  1. Access to a wide pool of candidates: recruitment agencies typically have extensive databases of candidates across various industries and job roles. This allows employers to access a larger pool of potential employees, at all seniorities, than they might find through their own networks or job postings.

  2. Expertise and specialization: recruitment agencies often specialize in specific industries or job roles, giving them valuable expertise in sourcing and evaluating professionals for those positions. This specialization can result in a more efficient and effective recruitment process, as agencies understand the specific skills and qualifications required for different roles.

  3. Time and resource savings: outsourcing recruitment to a specialist recruitment agency can save employers time and resources that would otherwise be spent on advertising, screening CVs, conducting interviews, and other administrative tasks. This allows hiring managers to focus their resources on core business activities while the agency handles the recruitment process.

  4. Cost-effectiveness: while there is typically a fee associated with using recruitment agencies, this cost is often outweighed by the savings in time and resources, as well as the potential cost of making a bad hire. Recruitment agencies can help employers find quality, qualified, experienced candidates more quickly, reducing the time to fill open positions and minimizing the impact of vacancies on business operations.

  5. Access to passive candidates: recruitment agencies have networks and resources to reach passive candidates who may not be actively seeking new opportunities but could be open to the right offer. This expands the talent pool and increases the likelihood of finding candidates with the desired skills and experience.

  6. Screening and vetting candidates: staffing agencies typically offer thorough screening and vetting services to ensure that candidates meet the requirements of the job and are a good fit for the company culture. This reduces the risk of hiring mistakes and increases the likelihood of finding candidates who will succeed in the role.

  7. Flexibility and scalability: working with a recruitment agency will also offer you flexible staffing solutions to meet the changing needs of your business, whether you need to scale up your workforce quickly, or find permanent hires. This flexibility can be especially valuable during periods of growth or transition.

These benefits make recruitment agencies a valuable resource for employers looking to streamline their recruitment processes and find the best talent for their organizations.

How to work with a recruitment agency

When considering whether to engage a recruitment agency, you need to weigh up the pros and cons. Firstly, you need to evaluate your hiring needs, including the number of people needed, the specificity of positions to be filled, and any time constraints. If you lack the in-house recruitment expertise or resources for effective hiring or require niche or executive talent, outsourcing to a recruitment agency becomes more appealing.

Above all, be ready to provide your chosen agency with information about your organization, its aims and ambitions, culture, people, and strategy. It can help to invite the recruitment consultant to your workplace to meet in person at least once, enabling them to get a feel for the organization and who might best fit.

How to find a recruitment agency for you

To find the right agency, you need to conduct thorough research. This involves assessing the agency's reputation, track record, and industry expertise. Reading reviews, seeking recommendations from peers, and examining case studies can provide valuable insights into an agency's capabilities.

As an employer, you should consider the agency's recruitment methods and network. A reputable staffing agency should have access to a diverse pool of candidates, including passive candidates who may not be actively seeking employment. The agency's approach to candidate screening, interviewing, and assessment should align with the employer's hiring standards and objectives.

Why choose Reed?

Reed is a popular choice for many organizations. With our 60+ years of experience in specialist recruitment, we have earned our stripes time and again for successfully placing talented professionals in roles spanning accountancy and finance to technology – recruiting across 20 sectors worldwide.

Employers often find themselves inundated with CVs that aren’t suitable for their vacancies, leading to extra pressure on their time and resources. Using our services cancels out this risk as we have access to 22 million candidate CVs across the globe, meaning our teams can often pinpoint suitable matches within days.

We know it can be daunting for employers to put their faith in a recruitment agency, especially when it’s their first experience, but we pride ourselves on listening to our clients’ requirements and making sure their needs are met. After all, as a multi-award-winning company, we have a reputation to uphold!

Registering with a recruitment agency

Once you decide to work with a recruitment agency, you need to provide your recruitment partner with essential information to facilitate effective collaboration. This includes a detailed job description outlining key responsibilities, required qualifications, and desired skills – your consultant can help work on this with you. Providing insights into the company culture and values – and a copy of your employee value proposition if you have one – can also help the agency identify those who would be a good fit.

Clear communication regarding budget, timeline, and expectations is crucial for a successful partnership. You should also discuss fee structures, including any upfront costs or contingency fees. Here, you should also establish a timeline for the hiring process and set realistic goals in terms of candidate quality and quantity.

Lastly, when working with a recruiter, you need to maintain open communication with the agency throughout the hiring process. Regular updates, feedback on candidate submissions, and constructive dialogue can enhance collaboration and ensure alignment between your needs and your agency's efforts.

Questions to ask a recruitment agency

You can assess a recruitment agency's suitability for your company’s needs by examining several key factors.

Firstly, evaluate the agency's track record and reputation within their industry. Testimonials, case studies, and online reviews can provide insights into the agency's past successes and client satisfaction levels.

Secondly, employers should consider the agency's specialization and expertise in recruiting for their specific roles or industry niche. A recruitment firm with relevant experience is more likely to understand the unique requirements of your vacancies.

Before, partnering with a recruitment company, you need to also assess the agency's recruitment process and methodologies. Transparency regarding their sourcing strategies, candidate screening techniques, and quality assurance measures can help establish trust and confidence. Additionally, don’t feel that you can’t enquire about the agency's candidate pool size, diversity initiatives, and time-to-fill metrics to gauge their ability to deliver timely and diverse talent solutions.

In terms of information provided by the recruitment agency you are looking to partner with, the recruiter will normally provide you with detailed proposals outlining the services offered, including recruitment strategies, timelines, and fee structures. A good agency, like Reed, will also offer you insights into market trends, salary benchmarks, and talent availability to help you make informed decisions. Clear communication channels, regular updates, and ongoing support throughout the recruitment process are essential indicators of a reliable and collaborative partnership.

Ultimately, by carefully evaluating these factors and leveraging the information provided by the recruitment agency, employers can make an informed decision about whether their services align with their hiring needs and objectives.

How do recruitment agencies find candidates?

Recruitment agencies employ various methods to find candidates. These strategies often include:

  • Online job boards

Recruitment agencies frequently use job boards such as our sister company Reed.co.uk and LinkedIn, to advertise vacancies and attract potential candidates. These platforms allow recruiters to reach a wide audience and filter applicants based on the agreed criteria.

  • Networking

Building and maintaining a strong network of professionals is crucial for recruitment consultants within recruitment agencies. They often leverage their connections within industries to source suitable candidates through referrals, recommendations, and professional associations.

  • Direct approaches

Recruiters actively search for candidates who possess the skills and experience required for specific roles. They may use techniques like headhunting, where they directly approach individuals who match the job criteria, whether they are actively seeking new opportunities or not.

  • Database search

Recruitment agencies maintain extensive databases of candidates who have previously registered with them or applied for roles. They use sophisticated search algorithms to match candidates to current vacancies based on their qualifications, experience, and preferences.

  • Advertising and marketing

Recruitment agencies invest in advertising and marketing campaigns to promote their services and attract both clients and candidates. This may involve online advertising, social media campaigns, television, radio, and traditional methods such as print media.

Reed stands out from other recruiters in several ways:

  • Longevity and reputation: with over 60 years of experience in the industry, Reed has established itself as a trusted and reputable recruitment agency globally. Its longevity demonstrates a track record of success and reliability.

  • Wide range of specialisms: Reed offers recruitment services across various industries and sectors, catering to a diverse range of clients and candidates. Whether it's finance, health and care, IT, or engineering, Reed has expertise in 20 industry sectors worldwide.

  • Innovative technology: Reed invests in cutting-edge technology and digital platforms to streamline the recruitment process for both clients and candidates. This includes AI-driven candidate matching algorithms, online assessments, and video interviewing tools.

  • Personalized approach: Reed prides itself on delivering personalized service to clients and candidates alike. Recruiters take the time to understand the unique needs and preferences of each individual, ensuring the best possible match for both parties.

  • Commitment to diversity and inclusion: Reed actively promotes diversity and inclusion in the workplace and strives to connect employers with candidates from diverse backgrounds. We recognize the value of a diverse workforce and work towards creating equal opportunities for all.

What to expect from a recruitment agency

When engaging with a recruitment agency, employers can expect a comprehensive and structured process designed to identify and secure top talent efficiently.

The timeframe for completing the recruitment process can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the role, the availability of candidates, and the specific requirements of the employer. However, a typical timeframe for a permanent role from initial consultation to job offer can range from several weeks to a few months. Whether you are looking to recruit a permanent or interim member of your team, it’s essential to maintain open communication with your agency throughout the process to ensure efficiency and alignment with expectations.

Try to be open-minded and allow the recruitment expert to offer their advice on the job market and set realistic targets.

What’s the process once you’ve decided to work with a recruitment agency?

The following step-by-step guide outlines the typical journey you can expect to take as an employer when working with a recruitment agency:

1. Meeting with the recruitment agency

This is the first step in the process, you will need to meet with your recruiter to discuss your hiring needs, company culture, and specific requirements for the role.

During the consultation, your dedicated recruiter will gather detailed information to understand the scope of the position(s) you are hiring for, including qualifications, experience, and any specialized skills required. This meeting can be done over the phone, on a video call, or in person. At some point at the beginning of the process, it’s a good idea for the recruiter to visit your working environment, this will give them a real taste of your organization and allow them to sell the role to prospective candidates as best they can.

2. The agency posts the job advertisement

The recruitment agency crafts a compelling job advertisement based on the information provided by you. They will use their expert knowledge and experience to ensure the job ad covers all bases and will be as well received as possible. In most cases a recruiter will encourage you to advertise a salary band with a role as this will increase application numbers significantly.

Once, the description/specification is agreed upon, your recruitment specialist will advertise the vacancy using all channels possible and advanced search techniques for maximum exposure, to attract a diverse pool of candidates. These channels should include, job boards, such as Reed.co.uk, LinkedIn, and social media platforms as well as the recruiter’s own network. For really niche roles, or roles where a candidate pool can be sparse, your recruiter will headhunt for talent, this may involve searching in the recruitment agency's own database or using tools such as LinkedIn to search for prospective good matches.

3. The recruitment agency will contact the candidates

As applications for your open position start to come into the consultant through the various channels or candidates who have been headhunted show an interest in the role, your recruiter will assess their CV and set up a call with prospective candidates they believe match the specifications and talk them through the role. From this, they will gauge the level of interest from each person and their fit for the job, if they deem them to be a good fit they will book them in for a screening interview.

4. The recruitment agency will screen the candidates

A screening interview will usually be conducted face-to-face or via a video call to determine whether a professional is suitable for the role and company. These interviews are much shorter and less formal than job interviews.

In a screening interview, your recruiter will:

  • Discuss your role in more depth with the candidate and give them an introduction to your company

  • Ask the candidate some screening questions to evaluate whether they meet the basic requirements for the role

  • The recruiter will also ensure that the role aligns with the candidate's wants, needs, and requirements – helping to reduce the number of dropouts

  • Take any questions the candidate may have about the role and company

If a screening interview is successful, your recruiter will send you a shortlist with notes from the screening interview and the CVs of those candidates they think will be best for your open vacancy. From this shortlist, you can then select those candidates you would like to take to the next stage of the recruitment process which is the interview. At this stage, you need to confirm how many stages there will be in your interview process so that your recruiter can communicate this to the candidates.

5. Employers interview the candidates

Using a recruitment agency will save you a significant amount of time, your dedicated recruiter will arrange interviews between you and the chosen professionals from your shortlist, at the most convenient time for you. They will liaise with the candidates to ensure they know where they are going and manage communication efficiently to ensure a smooth process.

Recruiters will assist you in planning for the interview, and you could even use Reed’s AI-powered interview question generator tool, free, to create a list of valuable interview questions fast.

6. Feedback rounds

After interviews have taken place, the agency gathers feedback from both the employer and the candidates. This feedback loop allows for informed decision-making and adjustments to the selection criteria if necessary. At this point, the recruiter will organize any second interviews needed and where required provide the candidates with details of any tasks. At every stage, your recruiter will facilitate communication between all parties and address any concerns or questions promptly.

7. The candidate receives an official job offer

Once a suitable candidate has been identified, the agency assists with negotiating terms of employment, including salary, benefits, and start date. They act as intermediaries to ensure a fair and satisfactory offer is extended and accepted.

Throughout this process, the agency provides support and guidance to you and your candidate, facilitating a seamless transition.

8. Maintain communication with your recruitment agency

Even after the offer has been accepted, the recruitment agency you are working with may continue to provide assistance during the onboarding process. This may include coordinating paperwork, conducting background checks, and ensuring a smooth integration into your company culture. Your recruiter will check in with you and your new starter at regular intervals over the first 12 weeks to ensure everything is going well.

By following this structured process and leveraging the expertise of a reputable recruitment agency, you can expect to attract top talent and fill critical positions effectively and efficiently.

Employer responsibilities for agency workers

When employers engage with recruitment agencies to hire staff, they share various responsibilities to ensure fair and lawful employment practices. Here are some key responsibilities:

  1. Legal compliance

    Employers must ensure that the recruitment agency they choose complies with all relevant employment laws, including anti-discrimination legislation, minimum wage requirements, and regulations regarding working hours and conditions.

  2. Job description accuracy

    Providing accurate job descriptions to the recruitment agency is crucial. Employers should clearly outline job requirements, responsibilities, qualifications, and any other pertinent details to ensure that candidates are properly informed about the role.

  3. Equal opportunities

    Employers must ensure that their recruitment process, facilitated by the agency, promotes equal opportunities for all candidates regardless of age, gender, race, disability, religion, or sexual orientation. Discrimination in any form is unlawful and can lead to legal consequences.

  4. Verification of candidates

    While recruitment agencies typically handle candidate screening and verification, employers should still be vigilant in confirming the credentials, qualifications, and work experience of potential hires to ensure they meet the company's standards and job requirements.

  5. Communication and feedback

    Employers should maintain open communication with the recruitment agency throughout the hiring process. Providing timely feedback on candidates and collaborating closely with the agency can help streamline the recruitment process and ensure that the employer's needs are effectively met.

  6. Contractual obligations

    Employers are responsible for ensuring that employment contracts offered to selected candidates accurately reflect the terms and conditions agreed upon, including salary, benefits, working hours, and any other relevant provisions.

  7. Payment of fees

    Employers are typically responsible for paying any fees associated with using the recruitment agency's services. These fees may be based on a percentage of the hired candidate's salary or a flat rate, depending on the agreement between the employer and the agency.

  8. Feedback and evaluation

    After the recruitment process concludes, employers should provide constructive feedback to the recruitment agency regarding the quality of candidates sourced, the effectiveness of the process, and any areas for improvement.

Final thoughts

By fulfilling these responsibilities, employers can ensure a transparent, ethical, and legally compliant recruitment process when utilizing the services of a recruitment agency.

Whether you're an employer looking to build a high-performing team or a jobseeker seeking your next career move, partnering with a reputable recruitment agency can significantly enhance your chances of success in the competitive landscape of today's job market. Get in touch with one of our specialist consultants today.

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Maximise productivity: the power of full annual leave entitlement
5 mins read
  1. Article

Maximise productivity: the power of full annual leave entitlement

​When employing staff, annual leave is often seen as a ‘given’ – a perk that is just considered standard practice. You reward your employees with paid time off – that works right?

Unfortunately, an increasing number of employees across the UK, for example, are not making the best use of their entitlement. According to research by HR software provider Access PeopleHR, there was a 7.7% fall in the annual leave taken by UK workers between 2022 and 2023 across 18 different industries.

Annual leave is not merely a statutory requirement; it’s a strategic asset that can inspire and motivate employees – positively impacting your organisation.

The benefits to you as an employer

As we all know, you as an employer have a duty of care to protect the health, safety and wellbeing of your employees.

You might view annual leave as a cost to your business, but in reality, encouraging employees to take their full entitlement can bring numerous benefits to your organisation.

Increased productivity

Encouraging employees to take time off can significantly boost productivity. Now this may seem unusual at first, but well-rested employees are more efficient and effective. When employees take regular breaks from work, they return with improved focus and energy.

This break from routine tasks allows them to approach problems with a fresh perspective, often leading to innovative solutions, increased output, and a fresh sense of purpose.

Employees who take a large proportion of their annual leave entitlement are often less likely to experience fatigue and stress that could end up leading to mistakes and errors. In the long term, investing in your employees' rest can lead to a more resilient and productive workforce.

Reduced risk of employee burnout

Burnout is a growing concern– with 82% of employees at risk of some form of burnout in 2024. It can lead to decreased performance, increased absenteeism, and higher turnover rates. Encouraging employees to take annual leave can help to mitigate this risk by providing them with the opportunity to recharge and disconnect from everyday work pressures.

Helping employees embrace their annual leave may help reduce the likelihood of experiencing chronic stress, a leading cause of burnout. By promoting a culture that values rest and recuperation, you can help ensure your employees remain engaged and committed to their roles.

It’s more important than ever that people take time off to rest and recharge – so that they can come back stronger than ever.

Improved mental and physical health

We want employers to prioritise both employee wellbeing and productivity, and taking annual leave can play a vital role in maintaining the mental health of employees. Time away from work can reduce stress, improve mood, and boost overall life satisfaction.

Employees who feel mentally and emotionally healthy are more likely to contribute positively to the workplace upon their return to work. They exhibit better problem-solving skills, can enhance their creative thinking, and are generally more motivated.

Heightened employee satisfaction

Employee satisfaction is closely linked to retention rates and overall company morale. Encouraging employees to take their annual leave demonstrates that you value their work-life balance. This can lead to higher levels of job satisfaction and an increased sense of loyalty.

Those who feel supported in their need for rest and personal time are more likely to speak positively about their workplace, reducing turnover and, in turn, attracting top talent. Satisfied employees are also more engaged and motivated, creating a positive feedback loop that benefits the entire organisation from top to bottom.

Ultimately, it’s the duty of managers to help their teams book time off, whether it’s through regular reminders or implementing a simple and efficient booking system. Companies need to take action and discover why employees may be reluctant to take time off, to put strategies in place to support them. It’s also essential that you have a clear view of any requests that come through from your team so that you can manage them promptly.

Alternatives for those who struggle to take their full entitlement

While it’s ideal for employees to take their full annual leave, it’s not always possible. Some employees just don’t want to take it – and that’s fine.

Here are some alternatives to ensure they still get the rest and recovery they need:

Carry forward holiday leave –allow employees to carry over at least some of their unused leave to the following year. This provides flexibility and ensures they don’t lose their entitlement. This can be particularly useful during busy periods when taking time off is challenging.

Time off in lieu (TOIL) –offer additional time off to compensate employees who work extra hours, which can help to compensate for unused leave and give employees some much needed time off at a later date.

Flexible working hours –allow employees to adjust their work hours to accommodate personal needs. Compressed workweeks or staggered hours can help employees manage their time better, reduce stress, and improve work-life balance, even if they can’t take extended periods of time off.

Frequent breaks in the day –encourage short breaks throughout the day to help employees recharge and maintain their focus. This could be between meetings, after they’ve finished a project, or ticked something off their to do list, making it easier for employees to maintain productivity levels even without taking long holidays.

Final thoughts

In most businesses, communication which encourages employees to take time off is key. Having an easy and simple method to book time off, usually via a time management system that allows someone to submit leave for approval to management and HR, is essential.

This can make all the difference and encourage a healthier attitude towards requesting holiday, especially if the system being used is fast, efficient and accessible to all employees.

If you are looking for a talented professional to join your team, or seeking a career change, get in touch with one of our specialist consultants today.

Scientific CV Template
3 mins read
  1. Article

Scientific CV Template

​If you are looking for your next position in the science industry, it is important to optimise and tailor your CV to give yourself the best possible chance of securing your dream role.

Build the perfect scientific CV with our free template below:

[Full Name]
[Home Address]
[Contact Number] • [Email Address]

Personal Statement

This section is your chance to summarise the rest of the CV, and convince the recruiter to get in touch. It is important to keep it brief, between 50-200 words and outline; who you are, any specific skills you have to offer (including ‘soft skills’) and your career aim.

Depending on the role, the key ‘soft skills’ employers are likely to look for include: communication, decision making, leadership skills, problem solving and being a team player. Be sure to reference your ability in these areas wherever possible in your CV.

I have gained valuable experience in [area of expertise] at [organisation name] and have a particular wealth of experience and skills in [specific area]. I graduated in [year] from [university name] with a [degree class] degree in [subject], and am now an [industry] professional.

My important achievements include working alongside the [team name] team at [organisation], and contributing to projects such as [project name]. I was responsible for/organised [task] and increased/decreased [profit/other metric] by [£X/X%].

I am looking for my next opportunity within an [business type/industry] organisation, where I can bring real value and develop my [scientific/research] skills further.


Education

This is your chance to talk about your qualifications, academic and vocational. This is a particularly important section for those with no relevant work experience. You should give detail about what you studied, where and when, and list them in chronological order. If you have many of one qualification, such as GCSEs you might find it useful to group them together.

  • [University Name]

  • [Date M/Y– Date M/Y]

Degree subject and class achieved (list Masters/PhD first)

  • Modules studied

  • Skills used

  • Dissertation brief

[College/School Name]
[Date M/Y– Date M/Y]

A-levels:

  • [Subject] – [Grade]

  • [Subject] – [Grade]

  • [Subject] – [Grade]

[College/School Name]
[Date M/Y– Date M/Y]

GCSEs:

  • [Number] GCSEs, grades [range], including Maths and English

Skills

This section is useful to clearly outline the laboratory/scientific skills you’ve gained at university or in industry. Include even minor relevant skills to increase your chances of being discovered in a CV database search.

Work experience
This should be brief and, as a general rule of thumb, focus on the last five years of your career, or last three roles, in chronological order with most recent at the top.

If you are a recent graduate then work experience should be listed before your degree details - if the work undertaken was relevant. If it was not relevant to your industry then list detailed degree/dissertation information first.

You should highlight your key achievements and use bullet points rather than lengthy descriptions.

[Job Title], [Company Name] [Location]
[Date M/Y- Date M/Y]

Achievements and responsibilities:

  • Brief role overview

  • Worked alongside [team] to produce [project]

  • Implemented [change] which resulted in [benefit]

  • Received an [award name] for [reason]


Hobbies and Interests

This section is not essential to include, but you may wish to depending on the role you are applying for. It can be a useful chance to show a little more of your personality. However, be warned this can be very subjective, ensure anything listed here reinforces your application and the idea that you’ll be the right fit for the role. If you don’t have any real relatable hobbies, it is probably best to omit this section.

I organise a weekly [sport] game, manage bookings, transport and help to coach the team.

Undertook a [course] in order to improve my [skill].


References

References are available upon request.

Download our full scientific CV template.

Coaching for intersectional inclusion
9 mins read
  1. Article

Coaching for intersectional inclusion

​​Everyone has multiple layers to their identity, and no one is one label. There are other aspects of their identities to consider, and no one should be put in a box. Many businesses, which celebrate Pride Month, for example, are perceived as not doing enough for people who are underrepresented in more than one way.

Recent research by Culture Amp in ‘The Workplace Diversity and Inclusion Report 2024’ found disabled women and black women are more doubtful of their employers’ equality, diversity, inclusion and belonging (EDI&B) efforts than any other group.

This is likely because women might feel their entire identity and additional barriers aren’t being considered, if they are part of more than one underrepresented group. Some employers’ initiatives provide a base-level overview of inclusion for women, but they might only explore the perspectives of white women, for example, or women in general, with no specific solutions explored for LGBTQ+, disabled or black women, for instance. Each may have very different experiences of what it means to be a woman.

Coaching people within your organisation can help leaders and employees gain a deeper understanding of intersectionality and why it’s important. We interviewed Mary-Clare Race, CEO of Talking Talent, for her insight and best-practice tips on all things coaching and inclusion.

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Q: What's the difference between coaching, mentoring, and other types of training, especially when it comes to equality, diversity, inclusion and belonging?

A: These terms are often used interchangeably in the world of talent development, but we see a clear distinction between them that is especially important when it comes to EDI&B.

In a training situation, the primary goal is typically to transfer knowledge from the facilitator to the participant, to raise their awareness and understanding of a particular topic or skill and provide them with practical tips on how to put that skill into action for themselves.

In a mentoring situation, there is also an element of knowledge transfer, but in a more personalised, relationship based, one-to-one situation where the mentee is paired up with a more experienced mentor who is there to provide them with support, advice and guidance.

Coaching takes the relationship-based approach one step further and focuses on supporting and facilitating the coachee to actively step in and facilitate their own outcomes. It is not about giving them the answer but rather supporting them to find their own answer, their own way forward.

At Talking Talent, we favour a coaching-led approach because it enables a deeper level of behavioural change. The coachee must be actively engaged and motivated to do the inner work on themselves and the coach is there to hold them to account. However, there is a role for all three approaches when it comes to solving EDI&B challenges and real power in combining all three.

Q: How can coaching help businesses become more inclusive and diverse?

A: If you look at what it takes to really move an organisation forward with their EDI&B strategy, we believe you've got to take a systemic approach and build inclusion into your culture and in how people behave every day.

There are several ways coaching can help with this:

Leadership behaviours: by working with a coach, leaders become more aware of their own biases, preferences and how their own identity shapes how they show up as a leader. The coach can help them develop the skills needed to foster a culture of inclusion and hold themselves and others accountable.

Developing talent: in many organisations there are pockets of talent who have been overlooked because of some aspect of their identity. Coaching-led programmes can support under-represented talent to thrive and overcome what may be holding them back so they can fulfil their true potential. And by offering coaching-led programmes that address the unique needs of underrepresented individuals, organisations demonstrate their commitment to supporting the needs of all their employees - thus driving retention and engagement levels up.

Improving culture: at the heart of culture change is the need to move behaviours forward at an organisational level. We believe coaching is the most powerful way to do this for an organisation - by helping individuals and groups develop the self-awareness, emotional intelligence and relational competency to work effectively in diverse teams and build inclusion into the culture.

Q: In your experience, why are diversity and inclusion initiatives so important to organisations and their talent attraction and retention?

A: In our industry, there's been significant backlash against EDI&B efforts, particularly in North America, and this sentiment seems to be growing globally. The issue often lies in viewing EDI&B initiatives as separate from core organisational culture. For me, EDI&B is about creating an environment where every individual, regardless of identity, can thrive and contribute fully. This isn't just about ticking boxes – it's critical for attracting and retaining talent, and crucial for overall business performance.

Ultimately, EDI&B isn't merely an add-on; it's integral to effective leadership and to building success at all levels of your organisation. It's about fostering authenticity, encouraging diverse perspectives, and empowering individuals to contribute their best work. These principles are essential for any business striving to maximise performance and leverage a diverse talent pool, regardless of their specific commitments or strategies. It's about creating a workplace culture where everyone can succeed and where the organisation benefits from the full potential of its people.

Q: Who should be coached in inclusion and diversity within an organisation? And why?

A: When considering who should be coached in inclusion and diversity within an organisation, it's crucial to view these efforts as integral to successful business practice. While not everyone needs individual coaching, it's essential to ensure all members of the organisation are engaged in the journey towards inclusivity.

For leadership teams, coaching can be particularly impactful in fostering a culture where inclusion is actively cultivated and practiced. Leaders can learn to demonstrate inclusive behaviours and set the tone for the entire organisation.

Additionally, focusing coaching efforts on groups that have historically faced barriers – such as women, marginalised ethnicities, or neurodivergent individuals – can be highly beneficial. By addressing systemic challenges these groups face, organisations can promote fairness and unlock their full potential.

Ultimately, the decision on who to coach should be informed by the organisation's current state and readiness for change. A tailored approach ensures that coaching initiatives align with strategic goals and create meaningful impact across the entire workforce.

Q: To what extent is intersectionality considered in your coaching and why is it important?

A: This is one of the reasons why coaching is so effective, because intersectionality is really about the need to recognise we are all more than a set of labels. We have a lot of different aspects of our identity that intersect. Our gender, race, age, sexuality, social background, neurodiversity etc. are all important elements to consider. And it's important to consider the unique experiences individuals have, particularly when they have one or more identities intersecting, and where there might have been barriers against people with those identities.

That's key in our coaching approach, because coaching allows you to meet the individual where they are. It's not so much that we are coaching people about intersectionality, but we're really considering the unique person that comes into the coaching experience.

And the risk of not doing that is you put people in a box, and it can be further disenfranchising for them because they're thinking, "Well, actually, I'm being given this opportunity as a woman, but it's not taking into account all of these other aspects of my identity that are intersecting with it and I am being required to leave that part behind."

By failing to consider intersectionality in a coaching situation you can, in fact, make the situation more difficult for the coachee.

Q: You’re teaching others to be inclusive, but how does your organisation ensure it's walking the walk, not just talking the talk?

A: It's something we're very passionate about obviously, we have our own DE&I council, which is chaired by myself as a CEO, in partnership with our Head of People, and HR.

We are actively looking at all aspects of our culture in terms of how we build inclusion, and how effective our leaders, policies and processes are. Do we feel that they're fair? Is there any way in which we're discriminating against certain groups? Whether that's in our recruitment processes or in how promotions happen or how opportunities are given within the business – and we make that very much a managerial responsibility.

We're also constantly looking at our own metrics and where we need to be rebalancing our employee profile. So, across all aspects of diversity, it's a big focus for us.

And we have a DE&I strategy and plan that we're working to with the support of a council which is made up of different members of our workforce.

Q: What advice would you give to those companies that maybe can't afford coaching services in EDI&B? What can they do themselves to make improvements?

A: For companies facing budget constraints and unable to invest in external coaching services for EDI&B, there are practical steps they can take to drive improvement internally.

Exploring alternative coaching methodologies can be effective; options like group coaching sessions or coaching circles, facilitated by peers, harness collective insights and promote shared learning.

Additionally, companies should leverage existing coaching resources and talent internally. Assess whether there are individuals within the organisation who possess coaching skills or can be trained in coaching as part of leadership development initiatives.

Talking Talent, for instance, has digital offerings that are coaching-led and digitally enabled, making them accessible and scalable for organisations looking to expand their impact globally.

By exploring these approaches, organisations can foster a culture of continuous improvement in inclusion and diversity without incurring significant external costs. These steps not only enhance organisational effectiveness but also contribute to a more inclusive workplace environment.

If you’re looking for a talented employee or a new opportunity, contact your nearest Reed office.